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在中国文化史上曾产生了两个辉煌的时代,一个是以百家争鸣著称的春秋战国时代,一个是以中西文化颉颃为表征的明末清初时代。如果说前者是中国文化突破宗教神秘主义以后一种人文主义的自觉建构的话,那么后者则是在西方文化的冲击下中国文化的一次不成功的近代性的解构。虽然从结果上说,明末清初的那次企图突破封建文化传统之索绊的努力最终以回归传
In the history of Chinese culture, two brilliant times have emerged. One is the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods known for their contention of a hundred schools of thought. The other is an era from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties marked by the antagonism between Chinese and Western cultures. If the former is a kind of humanistic constructive construction after Chinese culture breaks through religious mysticism, then the latter is an unsuccessful deconstruction of modern Chinese culture under the influence of Western culture. Although the result is that the late Ming and early Qing attempts to break through the feudal cultural tradition of the trip finally trip to return