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目的:观察心理指导在无痛人流术的应用及效果。方法:选择孕6~10周自愿到门诊手术室接受无痛人流术的孕妇100例,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用丙泊酚静脉注射+手术,观察组在此基础上给予心理指导。通过术后评估问卷及术后1个月电话随访,观察比较两组效果的差异。结果:两组患者在焦虑严重程度、复诊数、满意度及阴道出血持续时间等方面比较,观察组患者焦虑程度、复诊数及阴道出血持续时间明显比对照患者低;而满意度明显比对照组高,两组效果有显著性差异(P<0.005)。结论:心理指导在无痛人流术的应用效果显著,可减少术后并发症,减少术后阴道出血持续时间,降低术后复诊率,提高受术者对医院的满意度。
Objective: To observe the application and effect of psychological guidance in painless abortion. Methods: One hundred pregnant women, who volunteered to go to the outpatient operating room for pregnancy within 6-10 weeks, were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 50 cases each. The control group received intravenous propofol + surgery, and the observation group gave psychological guidance on this basis. Through the postoperative assessment questionnaire and telephone follow-up one month after operation, the difference between the two groups was observed and compared. Results: The anxiety level, referral number and the duration of vaginal bleeding in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group in terms of the severity of anxiety, the number of referrals, the degree of satisfaction and the duration of vaginal bleeding. The satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group High, the two groups had significant differences (P <0.005). Conclusion: Psychological guidance in the application of painless abortion significantly, can reduce the postoperative complications, reduce the duration of postoperative vaginal bleeding, reduce postoperative referral rate and improve the satisfaction of the surgeon to the hospital.