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美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutcs of Health,NIH)是美国最重要、最知名的医学和生物学科研单位之一。由于它直接受美国政府领导,所以又掌管全美主要的医学卫生科研经费支配,是极为引人注目的单位。NIH自1915年建立,在1938年迁址于目前的地址,Bethesda,Maryland(马里兰州)。在第二次世界大战前,仅致力于研究传染病与肿瘤。以后则扩大至人类卫生和疾病的许多重要方面。目前由老年,过敏性与传染病,关节炎、糖尿病、消化系统病、肾病,肿瘤,儿童卫生与人类发展,齿科,环境卫生,眼科,一般医学,心、肺、血液以及神经性和通路紊乱及卒中等11个研究所组成。
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is one of the most important and well-known medical and biological research units in the United States. Because it is directly under the leadership of the U.S. government, it is in charge of the major medical and health research funding in the country and is an extremely attractive unit. Founded in 1915, the NIH was relocated to its current address, Bethesda, Maryland (Maryland) in 1938. Prior to the Second World War, only devoted to the study of infectious diseases and cancer. It then extends to many important aspects of human health and disease. At present, there is a long history of diseases and diseases such as the elderly, allergies and infectious diseases, arthritis, diabetes, digestive diseases, nephropathy, oncology, childhood health and human development, dental, environmental health, ophthalmology, general medicine, heart, lungs, Disorders and stroke 11 Institute.