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咨询服务工作,最早始于1875-1900年间的美国图书馆界。多数人认为,S.S.Gr-een在1876年发表的《图书馆员和读者的个别关系》,可作为咨询服务的开端。第一次世界大战后到第二次世界大战前,随着政治、经济、外交、社会等方面的问题日益复杂和科学技术的日新月异发展,咨询工作不仅局限于图书馆的简单服务范畴,而是向大型化、综合化、社会化的方向发展。时至今日,咨询的概念已渗透到许多自然科学领域
Consulting services, the earliest began in the United States between 1875-1900 library sector. Most people think that the “librarian and reader's individual relations” published by S.S. Grin-een in 1876 can serve as the beginning of an advisory service. Before the Second World War after the First World War, with the increasingly complicated political, economic, diplomatic and social issues and the rapid development of science and technology, the consulting work was not limited to the simple service of the library but rather To large-scale, integrated and social direction. To date, the concept of counseling has infiltrated many natural sciences