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目的研究将艾滋病预防知识纳入公共场所从业人员卫生知识培训课程的可行性及有效性。方法采用集中授课的方式,对前来福田区疾病预防控制中心进行健康体检和接受卫生知识培训的公共场所从业人员进行艾滋病预防知识培训,培训前后均以闭卷、匿名形式测试从业人员相关知识掌握情况。结果培训后对艾滋病预防知识有较全面的认识,特别是在艾滋病主要传播途径方面的知识,安全套对预防艾滋病的作用及正确使用的方法等有非常显著的提高。但仍有1/3的人认为得艾滋病是不光彩的,愿与艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者交往的人仍不到40%,说明人们对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视心理很重;且大部分公共场所从业人员对自身感染性认识不足,对安全套存在认识与行为相分离,安全套使用率低,提醒我们工作重点应放在“百分之百”使用上。结论通过对公共场所从业人员采取深入浅出、通俗易懂,既有基础性知识,又有防治艾滋病的基本方法的培训教育,效果是明显的,措施是可行的,有进一步研究和推广的价值。
Objective To study the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating AIDS prevention knowledge into health knowledge training courses for practitioners in public places. Methods A centralized teaching method was used to train HIV / AIDS prevention practitioners in public places who had come to Fukang CDC for health examination and health knowledge training. Both before and after the training were tested with closed book and anonymous form to test the relevant knowledge of employees . Results After the training, there was a more comprehensive understanding of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge, especially in terms of the main routes of transmission of AIDS, the role of condoms in AIDS prevention and the proper use of HIV. However, one third of the people still think that being HIV / AIDS is disgraceful and less than 40% wanting to interact with people living with HIV. This shows that people are dreaded and discriminated against AIDS. Most of the public Places practitioners lack of awareness of their own infection, the existence of awareness and behavior of condoms exist separately, the use of condoms is low, reminds us that the work should focus on “one hundred percent ” use. Conclusion Through training and education for employees in public places, which are simple and easy to understand, have basic knowledge and basic methods of AIDS prevention and treatment, the effect is obvious. The measures are feasible and have further research and promotion value.