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党的十四大提出了建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标,围绕这一目标,需要在转换企业经营机制、完善市场体系、转变政府职能和加强宏观调控等方面进一步深化改革。实行政企分开以后,政府将不再直接干预企业的生产经营活动,企业作为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体,在市场机制的作用下进行运营。在这种情况下,政府如何实施管理、加强调控?笔者认为,加强政府对市场的调控,并通过健康运行的市场引导企业经济行为,是新体制下政府实施宏观调控的主要形式。本文拟就政府调控市场的有关问题作一些探讨。一、政府调控市场的目标和内容1.政府调控市场的目标主要包括以下几点: (1)保证市场经济的有序发展。首先,市场机制发挥作用要求一个有序的结构,即要求供求机制、价格机制、分配机制
The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set forth the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system. Around this goal, it is necessary to further deepen the reform in transforming the business mechanism of the enterprise, improving the market system, transforming the functions of the government and strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control. After the separation of government from enterprises, the government will no longer intervene directly in the production and business activities of the enterprises. As a legal entity that operates independently, assumes self-financing, self-development and self-restraint, the enterprises operate under the market mechanism. Under this circumstance, how can the government implement management and strengthen control? In my opinion, to strengthen government regulation of the market and guide enterprises through healthy operation of the market is the main form of government’s macro-control under the new system. This article intends to make some discussions on the government regulation of the market. First, the government regulation and control of the market’s goals and content 1. Government regulation and control of the market’s goals include the following: (1) to ensure the orderly development of market economy. First of all, the functioning of the market mechanism requires an orderly structure that requires the supply and demand mechanism, the price mechanism, the allocation mechanism