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苏联解体后的俄罗斯哲学学术成果数量惊人,但在社会上却受到冷落甚至批评。原因是哲学家把自己封闭在书房之中,没有关注俄罗斯社会与苏联解体和全球化相关的各种现实问题。苏联/俄罗斯哲学在戈尔巴乔夫改革和叶利钦的全盘西化中发挥了重要作用,但改革的失败,走西方国家道路的不成功,极大地打击了俄罗斯哲学家的理论自信。俄罗斯哲学界至今没有从苏联解体引发的精神地震中清醒过来,找到自己在当今现实生活中的地位。要解决这些问题,哲学家必须勇于面对自己在苏联时期的历史,深刻反思,总结经验教训。从苏联解体至今,锲而不舍地反思马克思主义并且成果累累的奥伊泽尔曼院士是俄罗斯哲学家的榜样。而延续至今的全球性问题研究具有重大的理论意义和现实意义,也是俄罗斯哲学的希望所在。
The number of Russian philosophical academic achievements after the disintegration of the Soviet Union was surprising, but in the society it has been neglected and even criticized. The reason is that philosophers have closed themselves up in the study without paying any attention to the various realities in Russian society related to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and globalization. The Soviet Union / Russian philosophy played an important role in Gorbachev’s reform and Yeltsin’s total westernization. However, the failure of the reform and the unsuccessful follow of the road to the Western countries greatly damaged the theoretical self-confidence of Russian philosophers. So far, the Russian philosophical community has not woken up from the spiritual earthquake triggered by the Soviet Union’s dissolution and has found its place in today’s real life. To solve these problems, philosophers must dare to face their own history in the Soviet era, profoundly reflect on and sum up experiences and lessons. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Academician Oizezelman, who persistently reflects Marxism and achieved fruitful results, is a role model for Russian philosophers. The continuation of the research on global issues has great theoretical and practical significance and is also the hope of Russian philosophy.