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信息技术的广泛应用使现代企业面临的外部环境发生了很大的变化,企业的组织结构弊端日渐显现。为了应对这种挑战,从上世纪90年代开始,以跨国公司为代表的发达国家的大企业,率先进行了一场意义深远的企业制度与组织改革。对企业组织结构的这些变革,引发了企业内部和外部关系的重构,就其本质来看,形成了企业与市场相互融合的内部市场化过程。
The extensive application of information technology has brought great changes to the external environment facing modern enterprises. The drawbacks of the organizational structure of enterprises have become increasingly apparent. In response to this challenge, large enterprises in developed countries, represented by multinational corporations, took the lead in conducting a far-reaching reform of the enterprise system and organization from the 90s of last century. These changes to the organizational structure of an enterprise have led to the reconstruction of the internal and external relations of the enterprise. By its very nature, the formation of an internal marketization process in which enterprises and markets merge with each other.