【摘 要】
：
目的:探讨综合干预对精神分裂症患者亲属抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响。方法:对114位精神分裂症患者家属进行综合干预6个月;干预前、干预3及6个月后分别采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑
【基金项目】
：
2012年惠州市科技计划项目(2012Y089)
论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨综合干预对精神分裂症患者亲属抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响。方法:对114位精神分裂症患者家属进行综合干预6个月;干预前、干预3及6个月后分别采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对入组者的抑郁、焦虑情绪进行评估,分析影响其抑郁、焦虑情绪的因素。结果:干预前患者亲属SDS和SAS评分明显高于国内常模(t=12.10,t=10.81;P均<0.001);女性亲属SDS和SAS评分明显高于男性亲属(t=3.35,P=0.001;t=2.32,P=0.022);无固定职业的患者亲属SDS和SAS评分明显高于有固定职业的患者亲属(t=2.00,P=0.048;t=2.06,P=0.042);不同教育程度的患者亲属的SDS和SAS评分比较差异有统计学意义(F=3.18,P=0.046;F=3.24,P,0.043);但不同亲属关系的患者亲属间SDS和SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义。干预3个月后及6个月后,患者亲属的SDS和SAS评分较基线有明显下降(P均<0.05),但与国内常模相比,差异仍有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症患者家属有明显的抑郁、焦虑情绪,并与其性别、受教育程度和职业状况有关。综合干预能有效改善精神分裂症患者家属的焦虑、抑郁情绪。
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