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目的了解宁夏灵武市HIV抗体在人群分布情况,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法 2010-2013年HIV抗体初筛实验室选择酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA);初筛点选择快速检测试验(RT)。结果 2010-2013年HIV抗体检测累计59 328人次,发现艾滋病感染者和患者13例,医疗机构检测阳性率1.64/万,重点人群检测阳性率2.56/万,羁押人群检测阳性率19.90/万,性传播途径占发现阳性总数的84.6%,崇兴镇、郝家桥镇、白土岗乡占阳性总数的69.23%。结论灵武市HIV抗体阳性率较低,重点人群及羁押人群为重点检测对象,加强崇兴镇、郝家桥镇、白土岗乡等地区性传播途径预防干预措施。
Objective To understand the population distribution of HIV antibody in Lingwu City of Ningxia and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods HIV antibody screening laboratory 2010-2013 selection of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); screening point selection rapid test (RT). Results A total of 59 328 HIV antibody tests were conducted in 2010-2013. 13 HIV / AIDS patients and 13 HIV / AIDS patients were detected. The positive rate was 1.64 per 10 000 in the medical institutions, 2.56 per 100 000 in the key population and 19.90 per 100 000 in the detention population Transmission accounted for 84.6% of the total number of positives found, Chongxing Town, Haojiaqiao Town, Baotang Gang Township accounted for 69.23% of the total number of positive. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV antibody in Lingwu City is low, and the focus groups and detention populations are the key detection targets. The preventive interventions such as Chongxing Town, Haojiabqiao Town and Baituogang Township are strengthened.