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本文通过对民国档案的检索和梳理,初步探讨了抗日战争时期虎门炮台和清光绪时西洋大炮的状态;述说了从1937年起,中国守军在虎门要塞多次抗击日军,以光绪时的西洋大炮和落后的军舰粉碎日寇对虎门的进攻;展现了虎门炮台又一次在近代中华民族紧要历史关头中的重要作用。本文通过实地勘查对有关历史照片中的信息进行了解读,扩大了对炮台现存不可移动文物的了解,丰富了炮台的“四有”档案的内容。
Through the retrieval and sorting of archives of the Republic of China, the paper first explores the state of Humen during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Western artillery during Qing Emperor Guangxu. From the beginning of 1937, the Chinese defenders repeatedly attacked the Japanese army in the Humen fortress, The artillery and the backward warships smashed the offensive against the Humen by the Japanese invaders; it demonstrated once again the important role of the Humen Fort once again in the crucial historical juncture of the modern Chinese nation. In this paper, through field investigation, we read the relevant information in historical photographs, expanded the understanding of the existing unmovable artifacts in the fort and enriched the contents of the fortified archives.