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强调句型是英语试卷中经常出现的一个考点，其基本结构为：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分”。当被强调部分为“人”且作主语时，可用who/that；当被强调部分为“人”且作宾语时，可用who/whom/that；其他情况一律用that。下面笔者针对强调句型的易错点加以解析，希望能帮助同学们顺利解答此类题目。
1. 强调时间、地点、原因时，通常只能用that，而不能使用when，where， why。
例1It was in the park ______
Tom lost his watch.
A. that B. when
C. why D. where
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“那是在公园,汤姆丢失了他的手表。”很多同学认为in the park后面应该接表示地点的where，误选了D。实际上，本句是强调地点的强调句型。
例2It was two years later
______ he came back from abroad.
A. that B. when
C. where D. why
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“他从国外回来是在两年后。”与例1相似，很多同学误选了B。实际上，本句是强调时间的强调句型。
例3It was because he was late again ______ the teacher was very angry.
A. that B. when
C. where B. why
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“是因为他再次迟到使老师很生气。”有的同学认为在表示因果关系的句子中，应用why表示原因，从而误选了D。其实，本句是强调原因的强调句型。
2. 将not...until句型转换为强调句型时，应将until直接置于not后面，并将原句型中的否定改为肯定。
例4It was not ______ ten o’clock that he went to bed.
A. until B. before
C. when D.since
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“直到10点他才上床睡觉。”乍一看，本句似乎非常复杂，但只要明白了本句是not... until的强调句型（原句为：He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.），就能选出正确答案了。
3. 强调主语时，谓语动词应与主语保持一致。
例５It is I that ______ going to be sent there to help them.
A. am B. is
C. was D. be
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“将要被派往那里帮助他们的人是我。”强调的是主语I，根据句意，that后的谓语动词应为am。
4. 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意代词的形式不变，仍用主格或宾格形式。
例6It was ______ that told me about it.
A. she B. her
C. herself D. who
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“告诉我事情的人是她。”强调的是主语，故应选其主格形式。
例7It is ______ whom the teacher has punished.
A. me B. I
C. myself D. my
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“老师惩罚的人是我。”强调的是句子的宾语，故应选其宾格形式。
5. 强调句型中含有定语从句或名词性从句，是单选题的一种常见命题方式。此时，只需将It is/was和that去掉，如句子结构仍然完整，句意仍然清楚，就可判定其为强调句型。
例8It was the girl ______ father worked abroad ______ lent me the book.
A. whose;that B. that; /
C. that;that D. whose; /
解析： 答案为A。句意为：“借给我这本书的是那个爸爸在国外工作的小女孩。”本句为强调句型，句中含有修饰the girl的定语从句，故可判定第一个横线处应填whose。当去掉强调句式时，句意仍然清楚，结构仍然完整，故可判定第二个横线处应为that。
例9It was ______ he did at school ______ made his parents disappointed.
A. what;that B. /;that
C. what;/ D. that;what
解析： 答案为A。句意为：“令他的父母失望的是他在学校的所作所为。”本句是强调句型，被强调部分是名词性从句，第一个横线处应为句子的主语，也是名词性从句的宾语，故应为what。后一横线处则为that。
【练习题】
1. It is the ability(能力) to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that
C. what D. it
2. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
3. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
4. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it that
B. who it is that
C. it is who that
D. it is whom that
5. Why! I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
6. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that
C. where D. before
7. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when
C. since D. as
8. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
9. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
10. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
（Keys: 1～5 BDCBA6～10 BADDD）
1. 强调时间、地点、原因时，通常只能用that，而不能使用when，where， why。
例1It was in the park ______
Tom lost his watch.
A. that B. when
C. why D. where
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“那是在公园,汤姆丢失了他的手表。”很多同学认为in the park后面应该接表示地点的where，误选了D。实际上，本句是强调地点的强调句型。
例2It was two years later
______ he came back from abroad.
A. that B. when
C. where D. why
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“他从国外回来是在两年后。”与例1相似，很多同学误选了B。实际上，本句是强调时间的强调句型。
例3It was because he was late again ______ the teacher was very angry.
A. that B. when
C. where B. why
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“是因为他再次迟到使老师很生气。”有的同学认为在表示因果关系的句子中，应用why表示原因，从而误选了D。其实，本句是强调原因的强调句型。
2. 将not...until句型转换为强调句型时，应将until直接置于not后面，并将原句型中的否定改为肯定。
例4It was not ______ ten o’clock that he went to bed.
A. until B. before
C. when D.since
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“直到10点他才上床睡觉。”乍一看，本句似乎非常复杂，但只要明白了本句是not... until的强调句型（原句为：He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.），就能选出正确答案了。
3. 强调主语时，谓语动词应与主语保持一致。
例５It is I that ______ going to be sent there to help them.
A. am B. is
C. was D. be
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“将要被派往那里帮助他们的人是我。”强调的是主语I，根据句意，that后的谓语动词应为am。
4. 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意代词的形式不变，仍用主格或宾格形式。
例6It was ______ that told me about it.
A. she B. her
C. herself D. who
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“告诉我事情的人是她。”强调的是主语，故应选其主格形式。
例7It is ______ whom the teacher has punished.
A. me B. I
C. myself D. my
解析： 答案为A。本句意为：“老师惩罚的人是我。”强调的是句子的宾语，故应选其宾格形式。
5. 强调句型中含有定语从句或名词性从句，是单选题的一种常见命题方式。此时，只需将It is/was和that去掉，如句子结构仍然完整，句意仍然清楚，就可判定其为强调句型。
例8It was the girl ______ father worked abroad ______ lent me the book.
A. whose;that B. that; /
C. that;that D. whose; /
解析： 答案为A。句意为：“借给我这本书的是那个爸爸在国外工作的小女孩。”本句为强调句型，句中含有修饰the girl的定语从句，故可判定第一个横线处应填whose。当去掉强调句式时，句意仍然清楚，结构仍然完整，故可判定第二个横线处应为that。
例9It was ______ he did at school ______ made his parents disappointed.
A. what;that B. /;that
C. what;/ D. that;what
解析： 答案为A。句意为：“令他的父母失望的是他在学校的所作所为。”本句是强调句型，被强调部分是名词性从句，第一个横线处应为句子的主语，也是名词性从句的宾语，故应为what。后一横线处则为that。
【练习题】
1. It is the ability(能力) to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that
C. what D. it
2. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
3. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
4. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it that
B. who it is that
C. it is who that
D. it is whom that
5. Why! I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
6. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that
C. where D. before
7. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when
C. since D. as
8. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
9. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
10. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
（Keys: 1～5 BDCBA6～10 BADDD）