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《诗经》作为先秦的重要文献,其中包含着很多与当时生活相关的处所词。若对《诗经》中的处所词进行详细统计与分类,把《诗经》中的处所词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类并进一步细分,可形成对《诗经》中所处词较为详尽的描写。在归类的基础上对《诗经》中处所词的构成进行分析,包括连绵词、名词词头+名词、方位词+名词和形容词+名词,进而对其句法功能与介词搭配归纳,《诗经》中的处所词可以做主语、宾语、定语、中心语和状语,搭配的介词比较常见的有“于”“自”“在”。
The Book of Songs, as an important pre-Qin literature, contains many words related to the life at that time. If the “Book of Songs” in the place of the word for a detailed statistics and classification of the “Book of Songs” space words into two categories of proper nouns and common nouns and further subdivided into “The Book of Songs,” the words are more Detailed description. On the basis of classification, the composition of the place words in the Book of Songs is analyzed, including the word of continuity, the noun of noun, the word of position + the noun and the adjective + noun, and then the syntactic function and preposition are summed up. The place of the word can be the subject, object, attribute, central language and adverbial collocation prepositions are more common “in ” “from ” “in ”.