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目的分析2013年甘肃省平凉市重点传染病的发病趋势和流行特点,为制定防治规划提供科学依据。方法调查数据来源于2013年平凉市疾病监测信息报告管理系统传染病网络直报,重点分析传染病的发病时间、地区及人群分布特点。结果 2013年平凉市共报告法定传染病23种5 951例,发病率265.95/10万,死亡11例,死亡率0.49/10万,病死率0.18%;发病前五位的病种分别为肺结核病、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎和乙型肝炎,合计占全年发病总数的73.30%;2013年平凉市发病率低于甘肃省同期水平29.03%,亦低于全国的44.46%。结论甘肃省平凉市传染病发病总体呈常态水平,乙型肝炎、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎呈下降趋势,布鲁氏菌病报告病例数创历史新高;建议各级政府在提高对布鲁氏菌病防控工作认识高度的同时,相关部门应加大健康教育力度,提高公众的自我保护意识。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of major infectious diseases in Pingliang City, Gansu Province in 2013, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control plans. Methods The survey data were sourced from the direct report of communicable diseases network of Pingliang City Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System in 2013, focusing on the analysis of the onset time, area and population distribution of infectious diseases. Results A total of 5 951 cases of 23 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Pingliang City in 2013 with an incidence rate of 265.95 per 100 000 and 11 deaths with a mortality rate of 0.49 per 100 000 and a case fatality rate of 0.18%. The top five diseases were tuberculosis , Hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, mumps and hepatitis B, accounting for 73.30% of the total annual incidence; the incidence rate in Pingliang in 2013 was lower than 29.03% of the same period in Gansu Province, 44.46%. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases in Pingliang City of Gansu Province is generally at a normal level with the decreasing trend of hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps, and the number of reported cases of brucellosis has hit a record high. At the same time, the departments concerned should step up their efforts in health education so as to raise public awareness of self-protection.