论文部分内容阅读
目的通过掌握云南省弥渡县学生传染病发病情况,为传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出的疫情数据进行分析。结果 2009—2013年报告学生传染病17种,764例。发病数居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、水痘、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎和肺结核,分别占学生发病总数的32.72%、23.04%、14.79%、13.09%和4.45%。传播途径主要为呼吸道和消化道传播为主,占96.07%。发病季节主要集中在5、9及11月。结论该县教育和卫生部门应加强沟通与协作,以预防控制呼吸道和消化道传播疾病为重点,采取综合性预防和控制措施,降低学校传染病的发病率。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases by mastering the incidence of infectious diseases among students in Midu County, Yunnan Province. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data derived from China’s disease prevention and control information system. Results In 2009-2013, there were 17 kinds of student infectious diseases reported, 764 cases. The top 5 diseases were hand, foot and mouth disease, chickenpox, influenza, mumps and tuberculosis in turn, accounting for 32.72%, 23.04%, 14.79%, 13.09% and 4.45% of the total number of students. The main routes of transmission were respiratory and gastrointestinal transmission, accounting for 96.07%. The onset season mainly concentrated in 5,9 and November. Conclusion The county’s education and health departments should strengthen their communication and collaboration to focus on prevention and control of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases and adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of school-based infectious diseases.