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语言,作为人类交际的工具,承载着各种各样的功能。而对古诗的研究是中国汉文化通向世界的必经之路。韩礼德把语言的纯理功能分为三种:概念元功能、人际元功能和语篇元功能。及物性理论是三大元功能中概念功能的重要组成部分。该文将从及物性的角度对杜甫的《春望》一诗及其四篇英译本进行分析,从而得出在及物性的理论指导下不同英译本的得失,并通过分析验证得出及物性理论也可以用来指导翻译实践。
Language, as a tool of human communication, carries a great variety of functions. However, the study of ancient poetry is the only way that Chinese culture leads to the world. Halliday divides the pure functions of language into three kinds: conceptual metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and meta-metafunction. And the theory of physical property is an important part of the conceptual function in the three major metafunctions. This article analyzes Du Fu’s “Spring Hope” poem and its four English versions from the perspective of physical properties, and draws the pros and cons of different versions of English translation under the guidance of the theory of physical properties. Through the analysis and verification, Theory can also be used to guide translation practice.