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一 海派文化与海派文化人 上海,是我国现代语言学的摇篮。我国现代语言学史上第一部系统的语法学著作——《马氏文通》,第一部系统的修辞学著作——《修辞学发凡》,第一次语言学讨论会——文法革新讨论,第一个语言学学术组织——中国语文学会,都是在上海孕育、诞生的。这同上海的地理景观有重要联系。上海地处中国传统文化最发达的东南地区,近代以来,又成为中国资本主义经济最发达的一个城市。她是中西文化的交汇点。由于上海本土文化水平高,开埠以后又人才荟萃,接通海外,得风气先,因而形成一种创新、开放、杂交、多元的文化氛围——这就是海派语言学得以生根、发展的土壤。
Shanghai Culture and Shanghai Culture Shanghai is the cradle of modern linguistics in our country. The First Systematic Grammar Work in the History of Modern Linguistics in China - Ma Shi Wen Tong, the First Departmental Rhetoric Book - “Rhetoric Famales”, the First Linguistic Seminar - Grammar Reform Discussion The first linguistic academic organization, the Chinese Language Institute, was born and raised in Shanghai. This is an important link with Shanghai’s geographical landscape. Located in the most developed southeastern region of China’s traditional culture, Shanghai has become one of the most developed cities in China’s capitalist economy since modern times. She is the intersection of Chinese and Western cultures. Due to its high level of local culture and its talent pool since its establishment, Shanghai has become popular with many overseas cultures and has created a cultural atmosphere of innovation, openness, hybridization and diversity. This is the soil where Shanghai dialect has taken root and developed.