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自20世纪70年代末期以来,以重新监管为导向的监管型国家治理模式,开始逐渐在全球范围内得以扩展。~①而自20世纪90年代以来,如何建立一个更为有效的行政体系,以便很好地执行监管政策,就成为多数后社会主义国家和发展中国家所面临的中心任务。~②虽然海外学者们对中国目前国家转型的多面性尚有争论,但是,自20世纪90年代中期以来,中国由指令型国家向监管型国家转型的趋势是真实存在的,一批学者也通过对不同领域案
Since the late 1970s, regulative-oriented regulatory state governance has begun to gradually expand on a global scale. Since the 1990s, how to establish a more effective administrative system so that the regulatory policies can be well implemented has become the central task faced by most post-socialist countries and developing countries. Although overseas scholars still argue about the multifaceted nature of China’s current state transition, the trend of China’s transition from a directive state to a supervised state has existed since the mid-1990s. A number of scholars have also adopted Cases of different areas