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新型人才及创新教育1.创新人才的含义和基本体征。从教育学发展角度来看,所谓创新型人才是指具有开拓精神和奉献精神,善于与人合作,全面发展的人才。创新人才的含义主要包括创新能力和创新精神两个层面。创新能力由智能结构、知识结构和个性结构组成。其中智能结构主要包括:创造性思维能力和一般性智力;知识结构主要包括基础类知识和专业技能类知识;个性结构主要指非智力因素。创新精神主要包括创新意识和创新品质。其中创新意识主要指创新需要、创新理想、创新体验以及创新信念等;创新品质主要指创新的坚韧性、冒险性、理智性、独立性和合作性等特征。
New Talents and Innovation Education 1. The Meaning and Basic Characteristics of Innovative Talents. From the perspective of pedagogy development, the so-called innovative talents refer to those who have pioneering spirit and dedication, are good at cooperating with others and developing in an all-round way. The meaning of innovative talents mainly includes the two aspects of innovation ability and innovation spirit. Innovative ability by the intelligent structure, knowledge structure and personality structure. Among them, the intelligent structure mainly includes: creative thinking ability and general intelligence; the knowledge structure mainly includes basic knowledge and professional skills knowledge; personality structure mainly refers to non-intellectual factors. The spirit of innovation mainly includes innovation consciousness and innovation quality. Among them, the innovation consciousness mainly refers to the innovation need, the innovation ideal, the innovation experience as well as the innovation faith and so on. The innovation quality mainly refers to the features such as tenacity, adventure, rationality, independence and cooperation of innovation.