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十八世纪末,罗马尼亚的资本主义已经萌芽。进入十九世纪,特别是1829年阿德里安堡条约签订以后,土耳其在罗马尼亚的经济统治进一步削弱了,本国的资本主义得到发展;同时,国内反抗土耳其的民族解放斗争也日益加强,先进的爱国知识分子开始传播进步思想。1843年,著名的学者伯里切斯库和拉杜列斯库组织并领导了“文学创作社”。在这个组织掩护下,又秘密地产生了“法拉兹(兄弟)协会”,其成员都抱着强烈的爱国主义和民族复兴的思想。伯里切斯库提出了废除贵族特权,把土地分给农民,建立共和国的主张。由于民主主义思潮的
At the end of the eighteenth century, Romanian capitalism was already in its infancy. In the 19th century, especially after the signing of the Adrian Fort Treaty in 1829, Turkey’s economic domination in Romania further weakened and its capitalism developed. At the same time, the national struggle for the liberation of China against Turkey continued to be strengthened. The advanced patriotic Intellectuals began to spread the idea of progress. In 1843, the famous scholar Berichezcu and Radulescu organized and led the “literary creation society.” Under the cover of this organization, it secretly produced the “Faraszi (Brotherhood) Association,” whose members are all armed with strong ideas of patriotism and national rejuvenation. Berichecuk put forward the idea of abolishing aristocratic privileges, distributing the land to peasants, and establishing a republic. Due to the democratic trend of thought