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被害人承诺,源于“经承诺的行为不违法”的法律格言。在我国刑法典中并没有明确的规定,而是作为超法规违法阻却事由加以研究的。在彰显法治与民主的今天,体现人民自主决定权的被害人承诺,有进一步深入探讨的价值和意义。所以,本文拟从被害人承诺的主体、主观方面、客体限制、时间限制和社会相当性的要求等五个方面来阐述其构成要件。
Victims promised that the legal aphorism stems from “promised behavior is not illegal ”. There is no clear stipulation in the criminal code of our country, but it is researched as the obstruction of the illegal act of super law. Today, with the manifestation of the rule of law and democracy, the promises promulgated by the victims of the people’s right to make decisions have the value and significance of further exploration. Therefore, this article intends to elaborate the constitutional requirements from the following five aspects: the subject of the victim’s promise, the subjective aspect, the object restriction, the time restriction and the requirement of social equivalence.