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近代以来,西方哲学发生了转向,为克服现代性乃至西方文明的危机,现当代哲学家们纷纷对“古典哲学”提出了挑战。其中,海德格尔通过对柏拉图诸多对话的诠释,揭示了其理念论偏离了“真理”的本源意义,以至其成为了现代性的始作俑者,但这一批判是否“合法”却是可疑的,因为按照柏拉图的观点,哲学的最终指向是“神学”而非科学。实际上,现代性背后的整套技术知识观乃是诞生于亚里士多德。与此同时,与现代性的知识观一道,西方现代政治哲学也拒绝了“古典哲学”的目标和传统,而狂妄的以为整个世界可以而且必须按照“哲学”来改造,而随之而来的后现代性,以及所导致的彻底的虚无主义则将人类再次推向了一个更大的深渊,但也正由于柏拉图哲学的旨归是人向神生成,因此人类在面临自我毁灭的危险时亦诞生了希望,即新的轴心期的到来和人类之灵魂的转向。
Since the modern times, western philosophy has been turned. In order to overcome the crisis of modernity and even Western civilization, modern and contemporary philosophers have challenged “classical philosophy.” Among them, Heidegger reveals many of Plato’s dialogues that his idea theory deviates from the original meaning of “truth ”, and even becomes the initiator of modernity, but whether this critique is “legal ” is Doubtful, because according to Plato’s point of view, the ultimate point of philosophy is “theology” rather than science. In fact, the whole set of technical knowledge behind modernity was born in Aristotle. At the same time, along with the modern concept of knowledge, the modern western political philosophy rejects the goal and tradition of “classical philosophy,” while arrogantly believes that the entire world can and must be transformed in accordance with “philosophy” The resulting postmodernity, as well as the resulting complete nihilism, have once again pushed mankind to a greater depth, but it is precisely because the purpose of Plato’s philosophy was that man was born to God, so mankind is facing self-destruction The birth of the hope that the new axis of the arrival and the turning of the human soul.