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目的针对医院感染的相关因素进行分析,为完善医院的监管体系提供建议,从而提高医疗护理质量。方法采取回顾性调查2008年-2013年出院患者病案进行统计分析。结果 2011年感染率最高2.38%,其余各年呈逐年下降的趋势。大于70岁的老年人感染率2.39%、10岁以下儿童2.24%、部位以呼吸道感染的患者居多,感染率居前五位的是ICU、血液内科、肾内科、内分泌科和消化内科等,发生医院感染患者的平均住院日和平均费用高于未发生医院感染者。结论儿童和老年人是易感人群,ICU、血液内科、肾内科、内分泌科和消化内科等是监测的重点科室,加强医疗护理质量是控制医院感染的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the related factors of nosocomial infection and provide suggestions for perfecting the regulatory system of the hospital so as to improve the quality of medical care. Methods A retrospective survey of discharged patients from 2008 to 2013 for statistical analysis. Results The highest infection rate in 2011 was 2.38%, while the rest of the year showed a decreasing trend year by year. The infection rate of the elderly over 70 years old was 2.39%, and that of children under 10 years old was 2.24%. Most of the patients were infected with respiratory tract infection. The top five infections were ICU, Department of Hematology, Nephrology, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology The average length of stay and average cost of nosocomial infections were higher than those without hospital nosocomial infections. Conclusion Children and the elderly are susceptible to the disease. ICU, hematology, nephrology, endocrinology and gastroenterology are the key monitoring departments. Strengthening the quality of medical care is an important measure to control nosocomial infections.