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目的调查新疆维吾尔族成人血脂流行特点。方法采用多级整群抽样调查,于2007年10月至2008年1月,测定1283名维吾尔族居民的TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C。结果血脂异常总患病率为49.4%,其中男性患病率为54.7%、女性患病率为44.5%,低HDL-C患病率最高,为37.6%。60岁以上的老年患者是血脂异常的高发人群。超重、向心性肥胖、高血压及糖尿病均与血脂异常相关。结论新疆维吾尔族成人血脂异常患病率高,防治工作应侧重于老年人,建议合理膳食、增加体育运动、降低体重以及控制烟酒,并注意高血压、糖尿病等多种危险因素的防治。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of blood lipids in Uighur adults in Xinjiang. Methods A multistage cluster sampling survey was conducted. From October 2007 to January 2008, 1283 Uighur residents were tested for TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C. Results The total prevalence of dyslipidemia was 49.4%. The prevalence rate was 54.7% for males, 44.5% for females and 37.6% for those with low HDL-C. Elderly patients over the age of 60 is a high incidence of dyslipidemia. Overweight, concentric obesity, hypertension and diabetes are associated with dyslipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in adults of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang is high. Prevention and treatment should focus on the elderly. It is suggested that reasonable diet, physical exercise, weight loss and alcohol and tobacco control be taken. Prevention and treatment of various risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes should be emphasized.