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什么是社会主义?社会主义就是工人阶级的自治行动,自治假如不是工人参加管理就会变得毫无意义。工人参加管理并不是指工人代表对企业领导机构实行“监督”,也不是以由工人组成的类似机构去替代原先的机构,而是要废除与工人相脱离的领导机构,是要恢复劳动者共同体的职能。社会主义社会的特点首先体现在劳动涵义和劳动性质的变化上。事实上,资本主义没有利用一种中性的技术来达到资本主义的目的。资本主义创造了一种资本主义的、丝毫不是中性的技术。这种技术的实际用意不是为生产而生产,它首先是为了支配和统治生产者。有意识地改变技术将是一个自由劳动者社会的中心任务。
What is socialism? Socialism is the autonomous act of the working class. Self-government becomes meaningless if it is not for the workers to participate in the administration. The participation of workers in management does not mean that worker representatives “supervise” the enterprise’s governing bodies, nor replace the former institutions with similar institutions composed of workers, but rather abolish the leading institutions that are separated from the workers and the workers’ communities Function. The characteristics of socialist society are first manifested in changes in the meaning of labor and the nature of labor. In fact, capitalism does not use a neutral technology to achieve the purpose of capitalism. Capitalism has created a capitalist, not neutral, technology. The practical purpose of this technology is not to produce for production, it is primarily for the domination and domination of producers. Consciously changing technology will be a central task for a freelance laborer.