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菊花为菊科植物菊ＣｈｒｙｓａｎｔｈｅｍｕｍｍｏｒｉｆｏｌｉｕｍＲａｍａｔ．的干燥头状花序，具有疏风散热，明目解毒等功效［１］，是一味常用中药材，在成方制剂中也广泛应用。如《中国药典》１９９５年版收载的牛黄上清丸、杞菊地黄丸、明目地黄丸等制剂中均含有菊花。
Chrysanthemums for the Asteraceae Chrysanthemummorifolium Ramat. The dry flower heads have the effect of dispelling wind and dissipating heat and clearing the eyesight and detoxification [1]. They are blindly used in Chinese herbal medicines and are widely used in preparations for formulating. For example, Niuhuang Shangqing Pill, Qijudihuang Pill, and Mingmudihuang Pill included in the 1995 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia contained chrysanthemum.