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哈尼族为云南特有的民族之一,人口数在云南少数民族中仅次于彝族、白族而位居第三,~①其悠久的历史及丰富的文化内涵,吸引着人们不断对其进行了解、学习和探究。但哈尼族古代没有自己本民族的文字,相关历史状况只能依赖于其他民族的文献记载,而这些资料则零星分散在众多的典籍之中,给人们的查找带来极大不便。哈尼族族称众多,有哈尼、豪尼、黑泥、和尼、雅尼、僾尼、碧约、卡多、糯美、糯比、布都等十余种常见的自称和他称,以称哈尼者为最多;见于汉文史籍记载者,有和夷、和蛮、和泥、禾尼、阿尼、窝泥、斡泥、斡尼、倭泥、俄泥、哈尼、罗缅、路弼、糯比、
The Hani ethnic group is one of the peculiar ethnic groups in Yunnan. The population ranks second only to the Yi ethnic group and the Bai ethnic group among Yunnan ethnic groups. Thirdly, its long history and rich cultural connotation attract people to constantly understand it. Learn and explore. However, the Hani nationality did not have its own national language in ancient times. Relevant historical conditions can only rely on the records of other ethnic groups. However, these materials are sporadically scattered among many ancient books and bring great inconvenience to people’s searching. The Hani nationality has many names, including Hani, Harni, Black Mud, and Nepalese, Jani, Nigerian, Biyo, Cardo, Nuo Mi, Hani who are the most; found in Chinese historical records, there are and Yi, and quite, and mud, Hani, Ani, nest mud, muddy muddy, Juni, Japanese mud, Russia mud, Hani, Wax ratio,