论文部分内容阅读
采用人群普查的方法,对昆明安宁城乡地区45岁以上常住人群45163人进行空腹血糖检查,血糖大于6.0mmol/L而小于7.0mmol/L者,择日进行口服82.5g葡萄糖耐量试验,并行问卷调查,体格检查。结果:糖尿病的患病率3.43%,空腹血糖受损患病率1.90%,葡萄糖耐量减低患病率为1.58%,城镇糖尿病患病率高于农村,Ⅰ类农村地区糖尿病患病率高于Ⅱ类农村地区,糖尿病患病率随年龄的增加而逐渐增加,2型糖尿病的主要危险因素有年龄、糖尿病家族史、高血压、中心肥胖,城乡地区糖尿病知晓率和控制率较低。结论:昆明安宁城乡地区中老年人群糖尿病患病率低于全国,多种危险因素参与糖代谢异常的发展。
Using the method of population survey, 45,163 people over 45 years old living in urban and rural areas of Kunming were tested for fasting blood glucose, blood glucose more than 6.0mmol / L and less than 7.0mmol / L, oral glucose tolerance test 82.5g, parallel questionnaire , Physical examination. Results: The prevalence of diabetes was 3.43%, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 1.90%, and the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance was 1.58%. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in rural areas was higher than that of Ⅱ In rural areas, the prevalence of diabetes increases with age. The main risk factors for type 2 diabetes are age, family history of diabetes, hypertension, central obesity, diabetes awareness and control in urban and rural areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in middle-aged and elderly people in Kunming city is lower than that of the whole country. A variety of risk factors are involved in the development of abnormal glucose metabolism.