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一、范式还是样式:形式多样、实质没有革命性变化库恩从科学研究和科学革命的视角提出“范式”和“范式革命”以来,“范式”已经成为一个常用的哲学词汇。马克思主义哲学研究领域范式转换的呼声比较高,据说也已经出现了几大范式。但是,从库恩的本意上来讲,我认为所谓的马克思主义哲学研究范式还谈不上。库恩认为,常规科学由一个公认的理论决定,这个理论包括研究范例以及研究的技术、方法、信念、标准等,他把这个理论称为范式。科学革命就是新范式取代旧范式,在视野、方法、价值、理论预设等方面突破旧范式。这个概念后来被广泛应用于哲学社会科学各个领域,完全
First, the paradigm or style: a variety of forms, no real change in substance Kuhn From the perspective of scientific research and scientific revolution put forward “paradigm ” and “paradigm revolution ”, “paradigm ” has become a commonly used philosophy vocabulary. There is a high voice for paradigm shift in the field of Marxist philosophy and several paradigms have also been reported. However, from the very essence of Kuhn, I think the so-called paradigm of Marxist philosophy can not be discussed yet. Kuhn argues that conventional science is governed by a generally accepted theory that includes research paradigms as well as research techniques, methods, beliefs, standards, etc., which he calls the paradigm. The scientific revolution is a new paradigm that replaces the old paradigm and breaks through the old paradigm in its fields of vision, methods, values, and theoretical assumptions. This concept was later widely used in all fields of philosophy and social science, completely