小儿慎用止泻药

• 作 者: 王雪芳
• 出 处: 婚姻与家庭
• 发表日期: 2005年04期
• 关键词: 转换率 电解质代谢 药品说明书 肝药酶 药物排泄 肾小管分泌 不良反应 生长发育 肾血流量 丁桂儿脐贴

小儿发生腹泻,应当正确使用止泻药。由于腹泻是多种疾病共有的症状,因此,在治疗时应该针对病因用药,不要滥用止泻药。滥用止泻药,不仅不能治愈腹泻,相反,对小儿还有一定的副作用。儿童体内水份含量多,体液占体重的比例较常人大,水盐转换率较成人快,但对水、电解质代谢的调节功能较差,易致平衡障碍,当腹泻或发烧时对于成人而言微不足道的水份流失对孩子就会造成严重的水份与电解质的失衡,危及生命。

Diarrhea in children, should be the correct use of antidiarrheal drugs. Because diarrhea is a common symptom of many diseases, it should be treated for the cause of treatment, do not abuse antidiarrheal drugs. Abuse of antidiarrheal drugs, not only can not cure diarrhea, on the contrary, there are some side effects in children. Children’s body moisture content, body fluids accounted for a larger proportion of body weight, water and salt conversion rate faster than adults, but poor regulation of water and electrolyte metabolism, easy to cause balance disorders, when diarrhea or fever for adults Negligible water loss to children can cause serious water and electrolyte imbalance, life-threatening.