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随着人类社会的不断进步,舞蹈艺术也得到了很大的发展。形体训练也成为教育重要内容之一,但做的是基本功的的训练,没有舞蹈,更不用说在舞蹈中去抒发感情了。舞蹈基本功训练是建立在形体训练基础之上的,它以优美多姿的形体动作作为语言,经过美化和规范化的动作,塑造形象反应社会生活,具有严格的程式,讲究节奏和韵律。尽管舞蹈的表现形式多种多样,但是在基本功的训练上,却具有很多的一致性,统一性,这种同出一辙的共性便产生了基本功训练的规范性。“形之规范”与“情之疏导”相结合,由里及表,内心情感与形体动作形成统一体,才能完美的展现出优美的舞姿。本文将从形体训练,舞蹈基本功训练以及芭蕾舞,民族舞,古典舞等方面阐述其中的异同点。
With the continuous progress of human society, dance art has also been greatly developed. Physical training has also become an important part of education, but it is a basic skill training, no dance, let alone to express feelings in the dance. Basic training of dance is based on body training. It uses graceful and colorful body movements as the language, beautifies and normalizes the actions and shapes the image to reflect the social life. It has a strict program, paying attention to rhythm and rhythm. In spite of the variety of forms of dance, there is a lot of consistency and unity in the training of basic skills. This commonalities lead to the standardization of basic training. “Shape of norms ” and “Love of the groom ” combined by the inside and the table, the inner emotion and body movements form a unified body, can the perfect show a graceful dance. This article will elaborate the similarities and differences among them from the aspects of physical training, training basic dance skills, ballet, folk dance and classical dance.