黔西南州茶叶基地考察报告

• 作 者: 刘和发 范远景
• 机 构: 安徽农学院茶业系,安徽农学院茶业系,
• 出 处: 茶业通报
• 发表日期: 1992年02期
• 关键词: 茶叶基地 云南大叶种 云南曲靖 商品茶 野生茶树 黔西南布依族 成品茶 自治洲 茶亚属 出口基地

贵州省黔西南布依族、苗族自治洲,地处滇、黔、桂3省(区)结合部,与广西百色地区南盘江、红水河相望,与云南曲靖、师宗隔黄泥河一苇可渡,聚居汉、布依、苗、仡佬等隔29个民族。黔西南出口商品茶生产始于五十年代末,当时引种云南大叶种茶生产红碎茶,七十年代又在晴隆、普安、贞丰、兴仁、兴义、安龙等县连片种植,建立茶场。到1990年全州已有茶园5万亩,其中云南大叶种1.5万亩,年产成品茶1003吨,在这个基础上,“八五”期间再扩大到10万亩,建成年产商品茶1万吨的出口基地。

Guizhou Province, southwestern Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, is located in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi 3 provinces (regions) with the Ministry of the junction of Guangxi, Baise area Nanpanjiang River, across the Red River, and Yunnan Qujing, Shizong separated by the Yellow River A reed can be ferry, colonial Han, Bouyei, Miao, Gelao separated by 29 ethnic groups. Qianxinan exports of tea production began in the late fifties, when the introduction of Yunnan leaf tea production of red broken tea, in the seventies again in the clear Long, Pu’an, Zhenfeng, Xingren, Xingyi, Anlong and other counties with even Planting, establishment of tea plantations. By 1990, the state had 50,000 mu of tea plantations, of which 15,000 mu were large leafy species in Yunnan. The annual output of finished tea products was 1003 tons. On this basis, it was expanded to 100,000 mu during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period to build an annual output of commercial tea 10,000 tons of export base.