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一、森林生态学的内容: 森林生态学是把森林看作一个生物群落,研究构成这个群落的各种树木与其他生物之间以及这些生物和它们所在的外界环境之间的相互关系的一门科学。主要内容包括三方面: 1.研究树木个体和群体与周围环境因子之间的相互作用。在众多的环境因子中,主要是研究光、热、水分、大气、土壤等因子的生态学意义;它们与森林群体(或个体)的作用方式、作用力大小;树木个体对环境因子的适应性和耐性,森林群体(和个体)对环境的反作用力;估价森林对环境的改造
First, the content of forest ecology: Forest ecology is the forest as a biological community, study the composition of the community of various trees and other organisms and between these organisms and their environment, the relationship between an external environment science. The main contents include three aspects: 1. To study the interaction between tree individuals and groups and the environmental factors. Among a large number of environmental factors, the ecological significance of such factors as light, heat, moisture, atmosphere and soil is mainly studied; their mode of action and the force of action with forest communities (or individuals); the adaptability of individual trees to environmental factors And tolerance, the reaction of the forest community (and individual) to the environment; valuation of the forest’s rebuilding of the environment