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目的:了解美沙酮维持治疗门诊医务人员工作压力的影响因素,并探讨减轻职业压力的对策。方法:采用自制《美沙酮维持治疗门诊医务人员压力调查表》对汉川市美沙酮维持治疗门诊从事过维持治疗的21名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果:美沙酮维持治疗门诊医务人员的压力源按其严重程度,排名前四位的分别是医患关系紧张占100%;担心职业暴露占90.48%;知识掌握不足,担心差错事故发生占85.71%;工作琐碎复杂,工作量大占76.19%。结论:美沙酮门诊医务人员存在的职业压力不容忽视,应增进医患关系,加强职业安全防护,提高自身素质及心理调适能力,同时有关部门应对美沙酮门诊医务人员采取减压干预措施,促进身心健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the influencing factors of outpatient medical staff working pressure in methadone maintenance treatment and to explore ways to reduce occupational stress. Methods: The self-made “Methadone Maintenance Treatment Outpatient Medical Staff Stress Questionnaire” was conducted in Hanchuan methadone maintenance treatment outpatient service 21 medical staff conducted a questionnaire survey. Results: The stressors of methadone maintenance outpatient medical staff were classified according to their severity. The top four were the doctor-patient relationship tensions, the occupational exposure accounted for 90.48%, the lack of knowledge, the worry about the error accidents accounted for 85.71% Work is trivial and complicated, with a large workload of 76.19%. Conclusions: The occupational stress in methadone outpatient medical staff should not be neglected. The relationship between doctors and patients should be enhanced, occupational safety and protection should be enhanced, and their quality and psychological adaptability should be improved. At the same time, relevant departments should take decompression interventions on methadone clinics to promote physical and mental health.