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许多分析家认为,参与四川地震救灾工作推进了中国的市民社会的发展。根据笔者对四川社会组织、学术界和地方官员的访谈,同样认为通过参与救灾工作加强了社会团体的能力建设、扩大了宣传以及与当地政府的协作互动,推动了中国市民社会的进程。另一方面,救灾工作也揭示了市民社会及其组织团体的弱点,抑制了市民社会的进一步发展,比如这些组织的能力缺陷和信任赤字。参与救灾工作作为一个学习的过程,政府、社会和社会组织借以学习如何有效地合作。此外,为了巩固这些成果和进一步加强市民社会的建设,这些社会团体的作用应更加制度化,以此来增强它们的能力建设,以及增进社会、团体和地方政府之间更大的信任。
Many analysts believe that participating in the earthquake relief work in Sichuan has promoted the development of civil society in China. According to the author’s interviews with social organizations, academics and local officials in Sichuan, he also believes that by participating in disaster relief work, the capacity building of social organizations has been strengthened, publicity and cooperation and interaction with local governments have been expanded, and the process of Chinese civil society has been promoted. On the other hand, disaster relief efforts have also revealed the weaknesses of civil society and its organizations and inhibited the further development of civil society, such as the capacity deficits and the trust deficits of these organizations. Participation in disaster relief as a learning process, government, social and social organizations to learn how to effectively cooperate. In addition, in order to consolidate these achievements and further strengthen the building of civil society, the role of these social groups should be institutionalized in order to enhance their capacity-building and promote greater confidence among the social, community and local governments.