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阿斯匹林中毒初期的治疗原则是阻止过剩药物的消化道吸收。通常是在投给活性炭等吸附剂、通过吐根糖浆催吐及洗胃3种方法中选用或联合使用。本文对这3种方法作一比较。投给阿斯匹林1.5g,60分钟后进行各种处理,对其效果、施行性、被检查者的反应进行了研究。治疗阿斯匹林中毒,以往认为活性炭比吐根糖浆有效,而本次结果,仅限于观察由尿中排出的水杨酸的回收率,其阻止吸收的效果几乎相同。但是,口服活性炭最迅速,且易被检查者接受。被检查者10分钟内喝完50g 活性炭加400ml 水配成的混悬液,全无副作用,也不需护理。
The initial principle of aspirin treatment is to prevent the absorption of excess drugs in the digestive tract. Is usually cast in the adsorbent such as activated carbon, through the euthanasia syrup and gastric lavage 3 kinds of methods selected or combined use. This article compares these three methods. 1.5g was administered to aspirin, and after 60 minutes, various treatments were carried out, and the effect, the practicability and the response of the examinee were studied. The treatment of aspirin poisoning, in the past that activated charcoal than ipecac syrup effective, and this result, only to observe the recovery of salicylic acid excreted from the urine, the effect of preventing absorption is almost the same. However, oral activated carbon is the most rapidly and easily accepted by the examiner. Inspected within 10 minutes after drinking 50g charcoal plus 400ml water dubbed the suspension, no side effects, nor care.