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目的了解城乡应征入伍青年艾滋病相关知识和态度,为部队在新兵中开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,对285名城乡应征入伍青年进行了调查。结果被调查的应征入伍青年对艾滋病的传播途径、预防、诊断和治疗知识知晓率均超过了70%,但城市青年优于农村青年。大部分被调查者认为应该同情艾滋病患者,但部分仍不愿与艾滋病患者交往,相比之下,农村青年更愿意与艾滋病患者交往。所有被调查者认为有必要在军营中开展艾滋病健康教育。结论城乡应征入伍青年掌握了一些艾滋病相关知识,但有待提高。军营预防艾滋病健康教育工作应根据城乡青年特点有针对性地开展。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitude of enlisted young people in urban and rural areas and provide basis for the troops to carry out AIDS health education among recruits. Methods A questionnaire was designed by ourselves to investigate 285 youth recruited from urban and rural areas. Results The awareness rate of AIDS transmission, prevention, diagnosis and treatment among the recruited young men who were investigated exceeded 70%, but urban youth outperformed rural youth. Most of the respondents think that they should be sympathetic to AIDS patients, but some are still reluctant to deal with AIDS patients. In contrast, rural youth are more willing to interact with AIDS patients. All respondents considered it necessary to conduct AIDS health education in barracks. Conclusions Young people recruited in urban and rural areas have acquired some AIDS-related knowledge, but this needs to be improved. Barracks to prevent AIDS health education should be based on the characteristics of urban and rural youth targeted.