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蓖麻油属于低碘价的不干性油,经济价值甚高,是飞机、火车和工业上高转速机器的优良润滑油的主要原料,在医药和轻工业方面也有着广泛的用途,近年在制造尼龙、塑料制品方面也离不开蓖麻油。随着世界工业生产的迅速发展,以及我国“四化”建设的全面开展,对蓖麻籽油的需求量将日益增加。因此,通过选育高产优质的品种和改进栽培技术措施,以提高蓖麻单产,增加总产,适应经济建设的需要,是农业科研中的重要课题。
Castor oil is a low-iodine non-drying oil, high economic value, is the aircraft, trains and industrial high-speed machine excellent lubricant of the main raw materials in medicine and light industry also has a wide range of uses in recent years in the manufacture of nylon , Castor oil is also inseparable from the plastic products. With the rapid development of industrial production in the world and the full implementation of the “four modernizations” in our country, the demand for castor oil will gradually increase. Therefore, it is an important issue in agricultural research to breed high-yield and high-quality varieties and improve cultivation techniques in order to increase castor yield, increase total production and adapt to the needs of economic construction.