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目的通过对德兴铜矿10537例健康体检成人血脂、血糖、BMI、血压水平的调查分析,了解本地区这些指标的变化趋势,为本地区心脑血管疾病防治提供最基础的资料。方法不同职业的健康体检成人,年龄18～89岁,男7705例,女2832例,采用国际标准化方法,进行测定。结果不同年龄组、性别间血脂、血糖、BMI值除甘油三酯、空腹血糖除60～年龄组男女间无统计学差异外均存在统计学差异(P均<0.01);不同年龄组、性别间血脂、血糖、BMI、脂肪肝、血压异常发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组BMI≥25的血脂、血糖测定值及其脂肪肝、血压异常检出率明显升高。结论我矿职工生活水平提高,饮食结构的改变及不良的生活习惯,已对健康带来影响。提示广大职工应增强健康意识,平衡膳食,积极运动,将血脂、血糖、BMI、血压水平控制在合适的范围内,以降低心脑血管疾病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the changes of blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure, BMI and blood pressure of 10537 healthy people in Dexing Copper Mine to understand the trend of these indicators in this area and provide the most basic information for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in this area. Methods Healthy physical examination adults of different occupations, aged 18-89 years, 7705 males and 2832 females, were tested by international standardized methods. Results There was no significant difference in serum lipids, blood glucose and BMI among different age groups and gender except triglyceride and fasting blood glucose (P <0.01) except for the age group of 60 ~ The incidence of blood fat, blood sugar, BMI, fatty liver and abnormal blood pressure had statistical significance (P <0.05). The blood lipid, blood glucose, fatty liver and abnormal blood pressure were significantly higher in different age groups with BMI≥25. Conclusion The improvement of living standards, changes in dietary structure and poor living habits of mine workers have affected their health. Prompted the majority of workers should enhance awareness of health, diet, active exercise, the blood lipids, blood glucose, BMI, blood pressure control in the appropriate range, in order to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.