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波耳都树Peunus boldus是生长在智利中部向阳小山坡的常绿灌木或小树,它在南美被用来治疗肝病和胆结石,法国药典(第9版)收载,用作为利胆剂,促进肾和消化道的排泄。同时还收载于瑞士、德国、巴西、智利、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚和西班牙药典。此外,波耳都树还可用作利尿剂、尿路消毒剂、健胃剂、镇静剂、催吐剂,亦用以治疗头痛、耳痛、牙痛、风湿病和尿路感染。波耳都树的常用处方制剂为醇浸膏、流浸膏、酊剂和粉剂,并和其它草药配伍组成66种成药。
Peusus boldus is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing on the slopes of the sunny hills in central Chile. It is used to treat liver diseases and gallstones in South America. It was used as a choleretic agent in the French Pharmacopoeia (9th edition). Promote the excretion of the kidneys and digestive tract. Also included in the Pharmacopoeia of Switzerland, Germany, Brazil, Chile, Portugal, Romania, and Spain. In addition, Bodur Tree can also be used as a diuretic, urinary tract disinfectant, stomachic, sedative, emetic, and also for headache, earache, toothache, rheumatism and urinary tract infections. The commonly used prescription formulations of bordus tree are alcoholic extracts, liquid extracts, tinctures and powders, and 66 herbs are combined with other herbs.