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MULTILAYERS are often formed from two elemental layers deposited alternately. In recent years, multilayer thin films have been used increasingly in both basic research and technological fields because of their specific properties in electricity, light, magnetism and mechanics as well as their high interfacial density. In many applications, one has to consider the effects arising from microstructure. If the thickness of sublayers is very small (several nanometers),multilayers may exhibit a dimensional periodic structure (modulation structure) in the vertical
MULTILAYERS are often formed from two elemental layers deposited alternately. In recent years, multilayer thin films have been used increasingly in both basic research and technological fields because of their specific properties in electricity, light, magnetism and mechanics as well as their high interfacial density. In many applications, one has to consider the effects arising from microstructure. Multilayers may exhibit a dimensional periodic structure (modulation structure) in the vertical