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随着高校招生和实验室规模的扩大,强化高校化学实验室的安全和环保管理,对建设平安校园、构筑和谐社会,起着越来越重要的作用。郑州大学化学实验教学示范中心通过加强教育和三线防护,对安全和环保管理工作进行了积极探索和实践。加强教育,即通过课堂教学、举办讲座和观看录像、发放学习资料、随时现场测试等形式,从安全知识和安全技能、安全对策等方面对师生进行安全教育。三线防护,即积极认真做好实验前、实验中、实验后预护工作。最后讨论了郑州大学化学实验教学示范中心在教材编写、课程设置和废气排放等方面的不足并提出了对策。
With the enrollment of colleges and universities and the expansion of laboratories, strengthening the safety and environmental management of chemical laboratories in colleges and universities plays an increasingly important role in building a safe campus and building a harmonious society. Zhengzhou University Chemistry Experiment Teaching Demonstration Center has made active exploration and practice in safety and environmental protection management through strengthening education and the third-line protection. To strengthen education, teachers and students should carry out safety education through such aspects as classroom teaching, lectures and video viewing, distribution of learning materials, on-the-spot testing and other forms of education from safety knowledge and safety skills and safety measures. Third-line protection, that is, actively and conscientiously do a good job before the experiment, experiment, post-experiment work. Finally, this paper discusses the shortcomings of teaching experiment preparation, curriculum setting and exhaust emission of Zhengzhou University Experimental Teaching Center and puts forward countermeasures.