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2013年我国的城市化率已经达到53.73%,还有一定的发展空间,城市化势必成为支撑我国未来几十年经济增长的一根支柱。在文献研究和综述的基础上,采用2000-2012年全国31个省份的面板数据进行了计量分析。分析结果发现:城市化主要还是通过物质资本投资驱动经济增长,城市化通过人力资本积累、技术创新来推动经济增长的作用已经显现,但此作用机制还未完全打开,人力资本通过作用于技术创新来推动经济增长的作用较强。
In 2013, the urbanization rate in our country has reached 53.73%. There is still room for development. Urbanization will inevitably become a pillar that will support China’s economic growth in the coming decades. Based on the literature review and review, the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2012 were used for econometric analysis. The results show that urbanization mainly drives economic growth through investment of physical capital, and the role of urbanization in promoting economic growth through the accumulation of human capital and technological innovation has emerged. However, this mechanism has not yet been fully opened up, and human capital through technological innovation To promote economic growth is stronger.