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2012年5月~2013年5月期间,对我院呼吸内科住院患者抽样调查,对其中的216例患者的相关临床用药资料进行研究分析。我院大部分抗菌药物的DUI≤1.0,显示我院的用药时较为合理的。出现药物不良反应的3例(1.39%),分别是头孢替安粉剂1例、左氧氟沙星注射液1例和甲硝唑注射液1例,不良症状主要以皮肤瘙痒或皮肤过敏、四肢无力为主,并且出现医院感染的10例(4.63%),二重感染2例。我院呼吸内科住院患者抗菌药物的使用较为科学合理,但仍有部分问题需要改善,方能为患者健康提供全面保障。
From May 2012 to May 2013, we conducted a sample survey of inpatients with respiratory medicine in our hospital and analyzed the clinical drug use data of 216 patients among them. Most of our hospital antibacterial DUI ≤ 1.0, indicating that the hospital medication is more reasonable. There were 3 cases (1.39%) of adverse drug reaction, which were cefotiam powder in 1 case, levofloxacin injection in 1 case and metronidazole injection in 1 case. The main adverse reactions were skin pruritus or skin allergy, There were 10 cases (4.63%) of nosocomial infection and 2 cases of double infection. The use of antimicrobial agents in hospital respiratory medicine in our hospital is more scientific and reasonable, but some problems still need to be improved in order to provide comprehensive protection for patient’s health.