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目的:了解大通县已婚农村妇女生殖健康状况,为制定干预措施提供依据,提高广大农村妇女生殖健康水平。方法:从2009年10月—2012年10月对全县20个乡镇22 370例(35~64)岁农村妇女免费进行生殖健康普查。结果:生殖道疾病患病率为76.07%;其中宫颈炎患病率为44.38%;阴道炎患病率为31.68%;原位腺癌3例,微小浸润癌3例,宫颈浸润癌4例,检出率4.47/万。结论:生殖道感染是影响妇女健康的主要因素,35岁~45岁育龄期是妇女生殖道感染高发年龄阶段。定期组织农村妇女进行生殖健康检查,加强健康教育,普及妇女保健知识,增强妇女防病意识,提高广大农村妇女整体生活质量和健康水平,控制农村妇女生殖道感染是关键。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health of married rural women in Datong County and provide basis for formulating interventions to improve the reproductive health status of the majority of rural women. Methods: From October 2009 to October 2012, free reproductive health surveys were conducted on 22 370 rural women (aged 35-64) in 20 townships in the county. Results: The prevalence of genital tract disease was 76.07%. The prevalence of cervicitis was 44.38%. The prevalence of vaginitis was 31.68%. 3 cases of adenocarcinoma in situ, 3 cases of micro-invasive carcinoma, 4 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma, The detection rate of 4.47 / million. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is the main factor affecting the health of women. The 35-45 year-old childbearing age is the age at which women have high incidence of reproductive tract infections. Regularly organize rural women to carry out reproductive health examination, strengthen health education, popularize women’s health knowledge, enhance women’s awareness of disease prevention, improve the overall quality of life and health of rural women in general, and control rural women’s reproductive tract infections.