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目的探讨医疗机构存在的用药安全风险,提高用药安全管理水平。方法列举工作中发生的用药差错或存在的用药安全风险,分析医疗机构用药安全情况。结果医疗机构药品的储存、处方、调剂、发放、使用、监测等环节是存在用药安全风险的重点环节,应采取相应措施防范用药差错。结论用药安全风险存在于医疗机构药品流通的每个环节,只有药师、医师和护士共同关注医院药品管理、处方调剂和药物治疗,才能真正保证患者用药安全。医疗机构建立无惩罚性的给药差错自愿报告制度,将有利于提高医疗机构用药安全管理水平。
Objective To explore the safety of medication in medical institutions and improve the safety management of medication. Methods cited errors in the work occurred or the existence of medication safety risks, analysis of medical institutions, drug safety. Results The storage, prescription, adjustment, distribution, use and monitoring of medicines in medical institutions were the key links in the safety risk of medication. Corresponding measures should be taken to prevent errors in medication. Conclusion The risk of drug safety lies in every aspect of drug circulation in medical institutions. Only pharmacists, doctors and nurses can pay attention to hospital drug administration, prescription adjustment and drug treatment in order to ensure the safety of patients. The establishment of a voluntary reporting system for non-punitive dosing errors by medical institutions will be conducive to improving the safety management of medication in medical institutions.