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目的探讨孕期保健干预对新生儿主要出生异常的影响。方法对照组孕妇均未经过系统性的孕期保健教育;研究组均在入院检查并确认有孕时,由妇产科门诊人员进行孕妇保健卡的建立,分别进行系统性保健教育;对两组新生儿的各项出生异常指标进行比较。结果研究组新生儿健康状况明显优于对照组,两组新生儿异常及疾病数据均经过统计学分析,具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对孕期孕妇进行保健干预,能够明显降低新生儿的出生异常,以及新生儿患病率,有效提高新生儿健康状况。
Objective To investigate the effect of prenatal care intervention on the major neonatal abnormalities. Methods Pregnant women in the control group had not been given systematic health care during pregnancy. The study groups were all enrolled in the hospital health check-up by the obstetrics and gynecology clinic staff at the time of admission examination and confirmation of pregnancy. The two groups of freshmen Children’s abnormalities were compared indicators. Results The health status of neonates in the study group was significantly better than that of the control group. The abnormalities and disease data of the two groups were statistically analyzed (P <0.05). Conclusions The health care intervention for pregnant women during pregnancy can significantly reduce the birth abnormalities of newborns, as well as the prevalence of newborns, and effectively improve the health status of newborns.