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目的探讨郑州地区轮状病毒(RV)腹泻的流行病学及临床特点。方法将2008年1月1日—2009年12月31日本院收治的408例患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 RV性腹泻是秋冬季腹泻的主要原因之一,9～11月份为高峰,发病人群集中在2岁以内的婴幼儿占93.6%以上。腹泻、发热、呕吐是RV性腹泻的三大表现,408例患儿均给予补液、对症及支持治疗,病程在7d以内占88%,大于7d占12%.结论RV性腹泻具有明显的季节性和年龄特点。没有明显的地域差异,不分经济状况和?或?卫生条件。应密切注意患儿的病情变化,及时纠正水电解质紊乱,做好预防工作。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology and clinical features of rotavirus (RV) diarrhea in Zhengzhou area. Methods The clinical data of 408 children admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results RV diarrhea was one of the major causes of diarrhea in autumn and winter. It peaked from September to November, with infants and children aged less than 2 accounting for 93.6% of the total. Diarrhea, fever and vomiting were the three major manifestations of RV diarrhea. All 408 patients were given rehydration, symptomatic and supportive treatment, with the course of disease accounting for 88% in 7 days and 12% in 7 days. Conclusion RV diarrhea has obvious seasonal And age characteristics. There are no obvious geographical differences, regardless of economic status and / or health conditions. Should pay close attention to changes in children’s condition, timely rectification of water and electrolyte disorders, prevention work.