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张家界是一个年轻的国际旅游城市。2005年,全市接待国内外游客1453万人次,其中入境旅游129万人次,实现旅游总收入64亿元。旅游业的发展带动了张家界城市的建设和发展。昔日的小县城如今已形成了一个“一城两区”架构、城市人口超过20万的新兴城市,各项基础设施日益完善,城市功能特别是旅游服务功能显著增强。但是,与景区优美的自然环境相比,城市的建设和管理仍然滞后。为了缩小城区与景区的差距,2005年,张家界市委市政府作出《关于加强城市工作的决定》,提出以创建“生态城市、园林城市、森林城市、卫生城市、最佳旅游城市”为主要内容的”五项创建”工作任务,着力实施“依山建城,蓄水托城,园艺饰城,人文兴城”四大工程,精心打造城市的山水文化之魂。
Zhangjiajie is a young international tourist city. In 2005, the city hosted 14.53 million domestic and foreign tourists, of which 1.29 million were inbound tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 6.4 billion yuan. The development of tourism has driven the construction and development of Zhangjiajie city. The old small town has now formed a “one city and two districts” structure, with an urban population of more than 200,000 emerging cities, the infrastructure is increasingly perfect, urban functions, especially tourism service function was significantly enhanced. However, compared with the beautiful natural environment, the construction and management of the city are still lagging behind. In order to narrow the gap between urban areas and scenic areas, in 2005, Zhangjiajie municipal government made a “decision on strengthening urban work,” proposed to create “eco-city, garden city, forest city, health city, the best tourist city” as the main content “Five create” task, focus on the implementation of “built the mountain, water storage care, horticultural decoration, cultural Xingcheng” four major projects, carefully create the soul of the city’s landscape culture.