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一、邮电通信产业在国民经济中的地位和作用邮电通信产业,是以信息传递为主的独立产业部门,既是古老的传统信息服务业,又是现代技术广泛应用的高科技产业。邮电通信产业通过信号和实物信息的传递,缩短了空间和时间,产生巨大的经济和社会效益,是社会化大生产的基础,也是商品生产过程的一般条件。马克思曾经指出的“有一些独立的产业部门,那里生产过程的产品不是新的物质产品,不是商品,在这些产业部门中,经济上重要的只有交通工业,它或者是真正的客、货运输业,或者是消息、书信、电报等等的传递。”在现代社会,邮电通信产业已成为联接国民经济各部门和加速社会生产、分配、交换、消费的整个经济活动的先导产业和基础结构,并且为提高信息产业在国民经济中的贡献程度,提供现代化手段和多种社会功能,突出表现在:
I. Post and Telecommunications Industry’s Position and Role in the National Economy The post and telecommunications industry is an independent industrial sector based on information transmission. It is both an ancient traditional information service industry and a high-tech industry widely used by modern technology. Through the transmission of signals and in-kind information, the post and telecommunications industry has shortened the space and time and produced tremendous economic and social benefits. It is the basis of socialized mass production and the general condition of the commodity production process. Marx once pointed out that “there are some independent industrial sectors in which the products of the process of production are not new material goods, not commodities. Only the transportation industry is economically important among these industrial sectors. It is either a real passenger or freight transportation industry , Or the transmission of messages, letters, telegrams, etc. ”In modern society, the post and telecommunications industry has become the leading industry and infrastructure linking the various sectors of the national economy and accelerating the entire economic activity of social production, distribution, exchange and consumption, and In order to improve the contribution degree of the information industry in the national economy, provide modern means and various social functions, highlighting the following: